Family Vocabulary

Learn essential Rapa Nui words related to family members and relationships

Cultural Context

Family relationships in Rapa Nui culture are complex and nuanced, with specific terms that distinguish between maternal and paternal relatives, as well as relative age among siblings of the same gender.

The traditional Rapa Nui family structure was organized around the ivi (lineage) and mata (clan), with extended family playing an important role in daily life. Understanding these family terms provides insight into the social organization and values of Rapa Nui society.

Matua tane

Father

Pronunciation: /ma.tu.a ta.ne/

Te matua tane o Hotu a Matu'a.

Hotu's father is Matu'a.

Matua vahine

Mother

Pronunciation: /ma.tu.a va.hi.ne/

Te matua vahine o au ko Ana.

My mother is Ana.

Taina

Sibling (same gender)

Pronunciation: /tai.na/

He taina tāne tō'oku.

I have a brother.

Tuakana

Older sibling (same gender)

Pronunciation: /tu.a.ka.na/

Ko ia tō'oku tuakana.

He is my older brother.

Teina

Younger sibling (same gender)

Pronunciation: /te.i.na/

Ko Nua tō'oku teina.

Nua is my younger sister.

Tupuna tane

Grandfather

Pronunciation: /tu.pu.na ta.ne/

E noho ana tō'oku tupuna tane i Hanga Roa.

My grandfather lives in Hanga Roa.

Tupuna vahine

Grandmother

Pronunciation: /tu.pu.na va.hi.ne/

E haka ara kai te tupuna vahine.

The grandmother is cooking.

Makupuna

Grandchild

Pronunciation: /ma.ku.pu.na/

E toru tō'oku makupuna.

I have three grandchildren.

Poki

Child

Pronunciation: /po.ki/

He poki rivariva a ia.

He/she is a good child.

Poki tane

Son

Pronunciation: /po.ki ta.ne/

Tō'oku poki tane e ha'aki'aki i te 'ori.

My son is learning to dance.

Poki vahine

Daughter

Pronunciation: /po.ki va.hi.ne/

E aha'arahi tō'oku poki vahine ki te hare hāpī.

I'm taking my daughter to school.

Matu'a

Parents

Pronunciation: /ma.tu.a/

Tō'oku matu'a e noho ana i Anakena.

My parents live in Anakena.

Practice Activities

Flashcards

Practice these family vocabulary words with interactive flashcards.

Matching Game

Test your memory by matching Rapa Nui words with their English translations.

Quiz

Test your knowledge of family vocabulary with a short quiz.